Education

The Comprehensive Guide to Sunglasses Lens Types in 2024

Image of sunglass lenses sitting on a table in a technical, lab-like environment.

Have you ever stepped outside and the sun hits you like a spotlight, leaving you squinting and wishing you had better sunglasses?

We’ve all been there. But finding the right lenses isn’t just about avoiding that awkward sun squint—it’s about protecting your eyes and making sure you’re comfortable during any activity.

Whether you’re driving, hitting the trails, or just hanging out on a sunny day, the right pair of lenses can make all the difference.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the different types of sunglasses lenses available to help you find the perfect pair for your lifestyle. We’ll break down the options to make sure your eyes are always protected, no matter where the day takes you.

Types of Sunglasses Lenses

There are a lot of lens options available, so it’s important to choose the right one for your chosen activity. Each type of lens serves a specific purpose, and offers unique benefits depending on your needs and activities.

Polarized Lenses

Polarized lenses are designed with a special coating to reduce glare from reflective surfaces like water, glass, and metal.

By filtering out horizontal light waves, they provide sharper vision and reduce eye strain, especially in high-glare situations. An added bonus of Polarized lenses is they improve color contrast, which improves your overall visual experience, particularly in outdoor settings.

Picture of water showing the difference between viewing through a polarized vs non-polarized sunglass lens.

Best For: Outdoor activities like fishing, driving, and water sports.

Product Example: Ray-Ban Polarized Sunglasses

Ray-Ban polarized sunglasses block over 99% of reflected light, providing superior protection against sun glare. Ray-Ban was founded in 1936 and has been going strong ever since! They are well-known for their durability and stylish frames, and the lenses are scratch-resistant and offer 100% UV protection!

Shop our selection of polarized Ray-Ban Replacement Lenses that combine timeless style with practical functionality.

Mirrored Lenses

Mirrored lenses feature a reflective coating that limits the amount of light that enters your eyes.

These lenses reduce glare while adding a sleek, stylish appearance. Their unique coating helps to reduce eye strain, especially in highly reflective conditions like snow or water.

Best For: High-glare environments and outdoor activities.

    Product Example: Oakley Mirrored Sunglasses

    Oakley mirrored sunglasses are designed for high-performance and style, featuring advanced technology that reduces glare while improving contrast and depth perception.

    Shop our collection of mirrored Oakley Replacement Lenses here.

    Gradient Lenses

    Gradient lenses are tinted from top to bottom. The darkest part is at the top of the lens to shield your eyes from overhead sunlight while keeping the lower part lighter for better clarity.

    They are great for activities where light conditions change frequently, allowing for a comfortable transition between different lighting environments. They are really great for driving because they block harsh sunlight while offering a clear view of the dashboard and road.

    Best For: Driving and outdoor activities with varying light conditions.

      Product Example: Maui Jim Gradient Sunglasses

      Maui Jim gradient sunglasses offer superior comfort and protection. Their high-quality lenses provide 100% UV protection and are designed to reduce eye strain in changing light conditions.

      Explore our Maui Jim Replacement Lenses that provide exceptional optical clarity.

      Photochromic Lenses

      Photochromic lenses adapt to changing light conditions. They darken when exposed to UV light and return to a lighter tint in low-light or indoor settings.

      These lenses provide a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor environments, eliminating the need to switch between regular glasses and sunglasses.

      Best For: Situations where you are moving frequently between different lighting conditions.

        Product Example: Transitions Signature Lenses

        Transitions Signature lenses are renowned for their quick adaptability and superior clarity in various light conditions. These lenses maintain a neutral color balance, ensuring sharp vision throughout the day.

        Looking to upgrade your sunglasses with adaptive lenses? Be sure to check out our selection of photochromic sunglass replacement lenses.

        Prescription Sunglass Lenses

        Prescription sunglass lenses combine vision correction with UV protection, giving you the convenience of having both in one pair.

        These lenses eliminate the need for clip-ons or switching between glasses and sunglasses, providing the same clarity as your regular prescription glasses but with the added benefit of sun protection.

        Best For: Individuals who need vision correction and sun protection in one pair.

          Product Example: Foster Grant Prescription Sunglasses

          Foster Grant Prescription Sunglasses combine functionality and fashion, offering clear vision and full UV protection in one.

          Lens Materials

          Image of sunglasses laying in a pile plastic trimmings.

          Choosing the right lens material is just as important as picking the lens type. The material determines the durability, weight, and clarity of the lenses, all of which impact your comfort and vision. Let’s explore the most common options.

          Polycarbonate Lenses

          Polycarbonate lenses are lightweight and highly impact-resistant. These factors make them a top choice for sports, safety eyewear, and children's glasses.

          They offer excellent optical clarity while standing up to tough environments, ensuring both comfort and eye protection during physical activities.

          Best For: Sports, safety, and children's eyewear.

            Benefits:

            • Extremely durable and impact-resistant, ideal for active wearers.
            • Lightweight, reducing strain during prolonged use.
            • Provides full UV protection.

            Product Example: Oakley Polycarbonate Sunglasses

            Oakley polycarbonate sunglasses and lenses offer high-impact resistance and optical clarity, making them perfect for athletes and those in demanding environments.

            Glass Lenses

            Glass lenses offer superior optical clarity and are highly scratch-resistant.

            Glass lenses tend to be heavier than plastic lenses, but scratch-resistant properties make them ideal for everyday use where weight isn’t a major concern.

            Best For: Everyday use and activities where weight is not a concern.

              Benefits:

              • Provides the best optical clarity of any lens material.
              • Highly scratch-resistant, maintaining visual quality over time.
              • Offers excellent durability for long-term wear.

              Product Example: Ray-Ban Glass Lenses

              Ray-Ban glass lenses are known for their exceptional optical clarity and scratch resistance. These lenses offer 100% UV protection and are perfect for anyone looking for long-lasting, high-quality sunglasses.

              CR-39 Lenses

              CR-39 lenses are made from Columbia Resin #39, a plastic polymer that is lightweight and offers good optical clarity. These lenses are affordable and commonly used for fashion eyewear, providing a balance between performance and cost.

              Best For: Casual use and fashion eyewear.

                Benefits:

                • Lightweight, reducing pressure on the face for all-day comfort.
                • Provides good optical clarity at a lower cost.
                • Offers basic scratch resistance and UV protection.

                Product Example: Olympic Eyewear CR-39 Lenses 

                Olympic Eyewear CR-39 lenses are designed for casual and fashion eyewear, offering a lightweight feel and good optical clarity. They provide UV protection while maintaining a stylish appearance, making them perfect for everyday use.

                Lens Tints and Coatings

                Lens tints and coatings are key to customizing your sunglasses for specific needs and environments.

                The right tint or coating can enhance your visual experience by blocking harmful rays, reducing glare, or adding durability to your lenses. Here are some popular options to consider.

                Image of sunglasses laying in the forest.

                UV Coating

                A UV coating blocks 100% of harmful UV rays, protecting your eyes from potential long-term damage caused by exposure to ultraviolet light.

                Whether you're spending time outdoors or just want peace of mind, this coating is essential for maintaining eye health.

                Best For: All types of sunglasses.

                Anti-Reflective Coating

                Anti-reflective (AR) coatings are designed to reduce reflections and glare on the surface of your lenses.

                AR coatings improve visual clarity, especially in high-glare environments like bright sunlight or while driving. It also helps reduce eye strain, making it perfect for long days outdoors or even in front of screens.

                Best For: High-glare environments.

                Scratch-Resistant Coating

                A scratch-resistant coating improves the durability of your lenses by making them more resistant to everyday wear and tear.

                This coating extends the lifespan of your sunglasses, making them a great option if you have an active lifestyle or simply want to ensure your lenses last longer.

                Best For: Everyday use and sports.

                Choosing the Right Lenses

                Choosing the right lenses for your sunglasses means thinking about more than just looks.

                Your activities, personal preferences, and the environments you frequent all play a big role in finding the perfect pair.

                Let’s break down what you need to consider to make the best choice.

                Consider Your Activities

                The lenses you choose should match your lifestyle.

                For sports, you’ll need lenses that are impact-resistant and offer clarity in bright conditions, while driving requires lenses that reduce glare for better visibility. Even for casual wear, it’s important to pick lenses that balance comfort, protection, and style.

                Personal Preferences

                Most people choose sunglasses based on their personal style and comfort, and for good reason! Good quality sunglasses are an investment, so you want to make sure you like how they look and feel.

                Do you prefer lightweight lenses that are easy to wear all day, or are you drawn to bold, mirrored designs that make a fashion statement? Comfort and style go hand-in-hand, so make sure you choose lenses that match your style and feel great to wear.

                Environmental Factors

                The environments you spend the most time in should be the biggest deciding factor when choosing lenses.

                Coastal areas with lots of sun and glare may require polarized lenses, while urban settings call for lenses that reduce reflections from buildings and cars. If you’re in rural or mountainous areas, lenses that enhance contrast and depth perception will serve you best.

                Image of person swapping their sunglass lenses.

                Conclusion

                Choosing the right lenses for your sunglasses can transform how you experience the world, whether you're blocking glare on the road, hitting the trails, or just enjoying a sunny day.

                Your sunglasses do more than just protect your eyes—they make your daily activities easier and more enjoyable. From UV protection to clarity, there’s a lens out there that’s perfect for your needs.

                So, whether you're after performance, comfort, or style, choose a lens that does more than just make you look good. Explore our wide range of replacement lenses to find your perfect fit, and don’t forget to subscribe to our newsletter for more insights, product updates, and tips!

                FAQs

                What type of sunglass lens is best?

                The best sunglasses lens depends on your lifestyle and activities. Polarized lenses are great for reducing glare in bright outdoor conditions, while photochromic lenses adjust to changing light. For everyday protection, lenses with 100% UV protection are essential.

                What are Category 3 sunglass lenses?

                Category 3 lenses are a type of sunglasses lens that offers a high level of sun protection, typically blocking 80-90% of visible light. They are ideal for bright weather conditions and outdoor activities like driving, hiking, or spending time at the beach.

                What type of lens is used in sunglasses?

                Sunglasses lenses come in a variety of materials, including polycarbonate, glass, and CR-39 plastic. Each material has different benefits—polycarbonate is lightweight and impact-resistant, glass offers superior optical clarity, and CR-39 provides good clarity at an affordable price.

                Which is better: polarized or UV lenses?

                Polarized and UV lenses serve different purposes. Polarized lenses reduce glare, making them great for outdoor activities like snow sports, while UV lenses block harmful ultraviolet rays. Ideally, you want sunglasses that offer both polarization and 100% UV protection for optimal eye health and comfort.

                Back to blog